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Comparison of Vital Sign and Respiratory Functions According to the Points of Time to Nebulize Bronchodilator to Operated Adult Patients through Mechanical Ventilator

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KMID : 1004620080140030073
°­Áö¿µ ( Kang Jee-Young ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼º¸ðº´¿ø

À¯¾ç¼÷ ( Yoo Yang-Sook ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
¼º¼Ò¿µ ( Seong So-Young ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼º¸ðº´¿ø
¼­Áö¿ø ( Seo Ji-Won ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼º¸ðº´¿ø
±¸½½¾Æ ( Koo Seul-A ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼º¸ðº´¿ø
¹Ú°æ¿ø ( Park Kyoung-Won ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼º¸ðº´¿ø
ÃÖÀºÁÖ ( Choi Eun-Ju ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼º¸ðº´¿ø

Abstract

Purpose: To examine effects of application of bronchodilators after endotracheal suction on peak air way pressure (PAP), lung compliance (Cdyn), oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), and respiration rate (RR) in cardiac surgery patients.

Method: Data were collected from October 2007 to March 2008. Participants were patients who were treated with bronchodilators through mechanical ventilators in the SICU. At each suctioning, bronchodilators were applied immediately, and at 5, 10, and 15 minutes after suctioning. Besides PAP, Cdyn, SpO2, HR, BP, RR, data on the frequency of side effects were also collected at 15, 30, 60 minutes after nebulization. Data were analyzed using the SAS program.

Results: For application of bronchodilator right after suctioning and after, 5, 10 and 15 minutes, PAP and Cdyn did not show any significant differences although PAP was persistently decreased for 15 to 30 minutes and Cdyn increased at 15 minutes and decreased gradually after nebulization. Besides SpO2, HR, BP, and RR, frequency of side effects did not show any significant difference.

Conclusion: Bronchodilators can be applied at any time. However, the positive effects of bronchodilation right after suctioning on PAP and Cdyn, as also shown in previous reports, indicate it is a more efficient clinical process to maintain an adequate airway.
KeyWords
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Thoracic surgery, Ventilators, Mechanical, Bronchodilator agents, Respiratory function
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